The purpose of this study is to examine the changes of the
'Approaches of Studying' of two groups of students in two departments
in The Hong Kong Polytechnic University before and after they have
attended an Effective Learner Programme (ELP). The main objective
of the ELP is to improve the quality of students' learning in their
early stage of university study. The programme consisted of five
two-hour workshops, which were meant to prepare students to be more
independent learners and encourage them to adopt a deep study
approach.
Study approaches of students were measured by using the Study
Process Questionnaires (SPQ) (Biggs 1987), the results of SPQ
showed that there was no change of the "surface approach" for
both groups of students. In this aspect, the ELP was successful
in reducing the negative impact of tertiary education. On the other
hand, the scores for "deep approach" fell for one group and those
for the "achieving approach" fell for both groups. Based on these
results, the ELP cannot achieve its intended objective as to enhance
deep approach to students' study. The main reason may be the period
of the study was too short for students to change their attitude of
studying.
Evaluation of the ELP were by questionnaires after each workshops
and interviews after the whole ELP. Responses to both contents
and methods of delivery of ELP had been very positive and
encouraging. A large proportion of students indicated that
they benefit from ELP, which gave them more positive view about
themselves, their courses and the university. Students found the
workshops on "Examination and Assessment", "Time Management" and
"Forming Study Groups" most useful. They showed more interest on
sessions if that were conducted by lecturers from their own
departments and on topics related to their discipline.